evsjv‡`‡ki
KwgDwbwU †iwWI : GwM‡q Pjvi `yB eQi
f~wgKv :
eZ©gv‡b
evsjv‡`‡k KwgDwbwU †iwWI ¯’vcb Kivi R‡b¨ AbyK‚j
cwi‡ek we`¨gvb| Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq
KwgDwbwU †iwWIÕi ¸iyZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i cÖYqb K‡i‡Q KwgDwbwU †iwWI ¯’vcb,
m¤cÖPvi I cwiPvjbv bxwZgvjv| evsjv‡`k n‡”Q KwgDwbwU †iwWI welqK bxwZgvjv
cÖYqbKvix `w¶Y Gwkqvi wØZxq †`k| D‡jøL¨ †h 2012 mv‡j Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq bxwZgvjv
ev¯Íevq‡bi R‡b¨ evsjv‡`k KwgDwbwU †iwWI ¯’vcb, m¤úªPvi I cwiPvjb bxwZgvjv
cÖ‡qv‡M RvZxq ‡KŠkj cÎ †Nvlbv K‡i |
Avgiv
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq‡KI AvšÍwiK ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q GB Rb¨ †h, gš¿Yvj‡qi
my`„wó I mw`”Qvi Kvi‡Y `wÿY Gwkqvq GKgvÎ evsjv‡`‡k KwgDwbwU †iwWI welqK GKwU
cyb©v½ bxwZgvjv cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Z cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU KwgDwbwU †iwWI MvBWjvBb
_vK‡jI †bcv‡j †Kvb bxwZgvjv bvB|
evsjv‡`‡k
cª_gev‡ii g‡Zv 14wU KwgDwbwU †iwWI 2011
†_‡K m¤cÖPvi ïiæ Kivi d‡j MªvgxY Rbc‡`
GK bZyb hy‡Mi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôxi Kɯ^‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Gme
KwgDwbwU †iwWI|
KwgDwbwUwfwËK
GB MYgva¨g‡K e¨envi K‡i cªv‡šÍi gvby‡liv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvi K_v
Zy‡j ai‡Qb| ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡kI eo f~wgKv ivL‡Q Gme KwgDwbwU †iwWI|
mv¤cÖwZK N~wY©So Ôgnv‡mbÕ-Gi mgq DcK~jxq A‡j ¯’vwcZ KwgDwbwU †iwWI¸‡jvi f~wgKv
me©gn‡j cªkswmZ nq| we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ _vKvq N~wY©S‡oi me‡kl Lei Rvbvi †¶‡Î
DcK~‡ji gvby‡li cªavb Drm wQj KwgDwbwU †iwWI|
evsjv‡`k
GbwRIÕm †bUIqvK© di †iwWI GÛ KwgDwb‡Kkb (weGbGbAviwm) 2000 †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k
MÖvgxY Rbc‡` emevmiZ Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ Dbœqbg~jK Z_¨ I Ávb wewbg‡qi cvkvcvwk miKvwi
I †emiKvwi †mevm¤úwK©Z Z_¨ RbM‡Yi gv‡S mnR‡ev× fvlvq cªPv‡ii j‡¶¨ KwgDwbwU †iwWI
Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii mv‡_ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm K‡i Av‡m‡Q|
AR©b :
evsjv‡`‡ki
cjøx A‡j KwgDwbwU †iwWI¸‡jv μgvš^‡q n‡q DV‡Q msjvc Av‡qvR‡bi PgrKvi †ÿÎ| Avi
GB msjv‡ci gva¨‡gB KÚnxb Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡`i wbR¯^ KÚ¯^i mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Luy‡R cv‡e,
ch©vqμ‡g wbwðZ n‡e Zv‡`i mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK Ges cwi‡ek A½‡b
wbR¯^ Awfg‡Zi evavnxb wbtms‡KvP cÖKvk|
K.
evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U KwgDwbwU
†iwWI¸‡jvi g~j cÖfve n‡jv `wi`ª Ges cÖvwšÍK
Rb‡Mvôx‡K Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i K_v mivmwifv‡e ejvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z
cv‡i| A_©vr nv‡Zi Kv‡Q GKwU MYgva¨g
_vKvq m¤úª`v‡qi
gvby‡li K_v ejvi my‡hvM ˆZix n‡q‡Q| ˆZix n‡q‡Q KÚnxb‡`i KÚ¯^i ejvi / †kvbvi my‡hvM| GB bqv MYgva¨g mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK Ges cwi‡e‡ki †ÿ‡Î cjøx A‡j emevmiZ
Rb‡Mvôx‡K Z_¨ Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi AwaKvi G‡b w`‡q‡Q|
L.
`vwi`ª `~ixKiY Ges A_©‰bwZK
AMÖMwZ‡Z MYgvby‡mi K_v ejvi Ges Z_¨ I Ávb AR©‡bi e¨e¯’v Kivi d‡j `vwi`ª
`~wiKiY Ges Dbœqb †UKmB †ÿÎ ˆZix n‡q‡Q|
M.
mykvmb wbwðZKi‡Y RbcÖwZwbwa,
miKvix Ges †emiKvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ Rbmvavi‡Yi msjvc Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi †ÿÎ ˆZix n‡q‡Q|
N.
mn¯ªvã Dboeqb jÿgvÎv, lô cÂevw©lKx
cwiKíbvi cÖavb LvZ¸‡jvi mv‡_ Rbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ mivmwi ms‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q|
O.
cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi AšÍf~w© ³
wbwðZKi‡Y KwgDwbwU †iwWIi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK weZK©, AšÍf~©³KiY Ges mv¯‹…wZK ˆewPÎ DrmvwnZ Ki‡Yi my‡hvM m„wó
n‡q‡Q|
P.
cjøx A‡j emevmiZ RbMY Ges miKvix
KZ…©c‡ÿi g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g nIqvq KwgDwbwU †iwWIMy‡jv eZ©gv‡b `y‡h©vM SuywK n«v‡m Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z mÿg
n‡”Q
BwZg‡a¨
GB KwgDwbwU †iwWI¸‡jv Zv‡`i KwgDwbwU‡Z `viæY mvov †d‡j‡Q| GKw`‡K K…wl, ¯^v¯’¨,
wk¶vi g‡Zv ¸iyZ¡c~Y© bvbv Bmy¨‡Z RbgZ ˆZwi‡Z †hgb KwgDwbwU †iwWI¸‡jv f~wgKv
ivL‡Q, †Zgwb ¯’vbxq gvby‡li we‡bv`‡biI GKUv eo gva¨‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr
KwgDwbwU †iwWIi nvZ a‡i MYgva¨‡g Rb-AskMÖn‡Yi GKUv m~Pbv n‡q‡Q|
ejv
hvq, KwgDwbwU †iwWI ¯’vc‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rbc‡` GK bZyb hy‡Mi m~Pbv
n‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvôxi Kɯ^‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Gme KwgDwbwU †iwWI|
KwgDwbwUwfwËK GB MYgva¨g‡K e¨envi K‡i cªv‡šÍi gvby‡liv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i mgm¨v I
m¤¢vebvi K_v Zy‡j ai‡Qb| ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡kI eo f~wgKv ivL‡Q Gme KwgDwbwU †iwWI|
KwgDwbwU †iwWI‡Z cÖPv‡ii d‡j mvgvwRK A‡bK mgm¨vi wel‡qB gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv
evo‡Q| we‡kl K‡i evj¨ we‡q cÖwZ‡iv‡a mv¤úªwZK mg‡q A‡bK¸‡jv D`vniY ˆZwi K‡i‡Q
Gme †iwWI|
mv¤cÖwZK
N~wY©So gnv‡mb-Gi mgq DcK~jxq A‡j ¯’vwcZ KwgDwbwU †iwWI¸‡jvi f~wgKv me©gn‡j
cªkswmZ nq| we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ _vKvq N~wY©S‡oi me‡kl Lei Rvbvi †¶‡Î DcK~‡ji
gvby‡li cªavb Drm wQj KwgDwbwU †iwWI|
Ôgnv‡mbÕ
†gvKv‡ejvq MZ 11 †g †_‡K 16 †g ch©šÍ cvuPw`b GKUvbv 514 N›Uv m¤cÖPvi Kvh©µg
Pvwj‡q‡Q DcK~jxq GjvKvq Aew¯’Z QqwU KwgDwbwU †iwWI †÷kb| G¸‡jv n‡”Q mvZ¶xivi †iwWI bjZv, Lyjbvi Kqivq Aew¯’Z †iwWI my›`ieb, ei¸bvi †jvK‡eZvi I AvgZjx Dc‡Rjvi K…wl †iwWI, K·evRv‡ii †UKbvd Dc‡Rjvi †iwWI bvd Ges PÆM«v‡gi mxZvKyÛ Dc‡Rjvq
Aew¯’Z †iwWI mvMiwMwi|
cÖwZw`b 106 N›Uvi Abyôvb :
eZ©gv‡b
†`‡ki cÖvq 47 jvL gvbyl KwgDwbwU †iwWIi m¤úªPvi AvIZvq i‡q‡Qb| †`‡ki 13wU †Rjvi
67wU Dc‡Rjvi gvbyl KwgDwbwU †iwWIi Abyôvb ïb‡Z cvi‡Qb| Gme †÷k‡b eZ©gv‡b ˆ`wbK
cÖvq 106 N›Uv Z_¨, wkÿv, ¯’vbxq we‡bv`b I Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ð DØy×KiY wel‡q Abyôvb
m¤úªPvi n‡”Q| G mKj †iwWI †÷k‡b cÖvq mv‡o cvuPk hyeK I hyebvix KvR Ki‡Qb| 536Rb hyebvix I
hye‡Ki AskMªn‡Y bZyb avivi G MYgva¨gwU `ªyZ Rbwc«q n‡q DV‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b
†hme Abyôvb cÖPvi n‡”Q Zvi g‡a¨ AvenvIqvi Lei †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q we‡bv`‡bi
bvbv Av‡qvRb| mvgvwRK wewfbœ Bmy¨‡Z Av‡jvPbv ev UK †kv, ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii
Revew`wnZv evov‡Z ÷zwWI‡Z RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i Dcw¯’wZ, K…wl welqK Z_¨ Rvbv‡Z K…wl
Kg©KZ©vi m‡½ Avjvc GgbwK †kªvZv‡`i mivmwi AskMÖn‡YI bvbv Abyôvb m¤úªPvi n‡”Q|
wewfbœ
ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi gvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKv I ms¯‹…wZ wb‡q ˆewPΨgq Abyôvb m¤úªPvi n‡”Q
A‡bK †iwWI‡Z| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †iwWIÕi Bs‡iwR wkÿvi AvmiI †ek RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q|
¯’vbxq miKv‡ii ev‡RU †NvlYv mivmwi m¤úªPvi Ki‡Q A‡b‡K|
Gme
Abyôv‡bi wel‡q †kªvZviv wbqwgZ †gvevBj †dv‡b GmGg ev mivmwi †dvb K‡i Zv‡`i
gZvgZ Rvbvb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †÷k‡b cÖwZw`b cvuPk GmGgGmI Avm‡Q| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI
KwgDwbwU †iwWI GZUvB RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q †h, †kªvZviv GKm‡½ †Mvj n‡q e‡m we‡kl
we‡kl Abyôvb †kv‡bb| we‡kl K‡i Av_©-mvgvwRKfv‡e wcwQ‡q cov GjvKvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q
KwgDwbwU †iwWI Z_¨-we‡bv`‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb gva¨‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
†iwWIi ZvwjKv :
†`‡k
cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Pvjy nIqv 14wU KwgDwbwU †iwWIi g‡a¨ K…wl Z_¨ mvwf©‡mi K…wl †iwWI, †hwU ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q ei¸bvi AvgZwj Dc‡Rjvq| evwK 13wU
†iwWI m¤úªPvi Ki‡Q ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Kg©iZ wewfbœ †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v|
ivRkvnx‡Z
MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv welqK
msMVb †m›Uvi di KwgDwb‡Kkb G¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (wmwmwW evsjv‡`k)
Pvjy K‡i‡Q †iwWI cÙv| e¸ovi †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v j¨vÛ‡jm wWm‡UªmW win¨vwewj‡Ukb
AM©vbvB‡Rkb (GjwWAviI) cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q †iwWI
gyw³| bIMvuq e‡i›`ª †iwWI Pvjy
K‡i‡Q †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v gvbevwaKvi Dbœqb mwgwZ|
†emiKvwi
Dbœqb cÖwZôvb iscyi-w`bvRcyi iæivj mvwf©m- AviwWAviGm evsjv‡`‡ki D‡`¨v‡M
KzwoMÖv‡gi wPjgvix‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †iwWI
wPjgvix| PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi †imiKvwi Dbœqb msMVb cÖqvm gvbweK Dbœqb †mvmvBwUi
D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †iwWI gnvb›`v|
†gŠjfxevRv‡i †iwWI cjøxKÉ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q eª¨vK| ei¸bvq MYgva¨g welqK msMVb
g¨vm&-jvBb wgwWqv †m›Uvi ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †jvK‡eZvi|
mvZ¶xivi
KvwjM‡Ä bjZv nvmcvZvj G¨vÛ KwgDwbwU †nj_ dvD‡Ûkb ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †iwWI bjZv| Lyjbvi Kqivq †iwWI my›`ieb ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q eªWKv÷ wUg
A_wiwU di my›`ieb B›U‡MÖ‡UW GwiqvR Ae evsjv‡`k|
wSbvB`‡n
†emiKvwi †¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb m„Rbx evsjv‡`k ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †iwWI wSbyK| PÆMÖv‡gi mxZvKz‡Û mgvR Dbœqb ms¯’v Bqs cvIqvi Bb †mvk¨vj A¨vKkb (Bcmv) ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †iwWI mvMiwMwi| K·evRv‡ii †UKbv‡d
†emiKvwi msMVb GKjv‡ei D‡`¨v‡M Pvjy n‡q‡Q †iwWI
bvd| Avi gyÝxM‡Ä Gbfvqib‡g›U KvDwÝj evsjv‡`k (Bwm evsjv‡`k) ¯’vcb
K‡i‡Q †iwWI weµgcyi|
†gNbv I mvMiØxc:
m¤úªwZ
miKv‡ii Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq AviI `ywU KwgDwbwU †iwWIi Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q| d‡j GLb †`‡k
KwgDwbwU †iwWIi msL¨v n‡jv 16wU|
bZzb
†h `ywU cÖwZôvb‡K KwgDwbwU †iwWI m¤úªPv‡ii Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zvi GKwU †Kv÷vj
G‡mvwm‡qkb di †mvk¨vj UªvÝdi‡gkb-†Kv÷, hviv †fvjvi Pid¨vkb Dc‡Rjvq †iwWI †gNbv bv‡g GKwU KwgDwbwU †iwWI ¯’vc‡bi
KvR Ki‡Q|
Ab¨wU
Øxc Dbœqb ms¯’v, hviv †bvqvLvjxi nvwZqv Dc‡Rjvq †iwWI †÷kb emv‡bvi KvR Ki‡Q| GB
†iwWIÕi bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q †iwWI mvMiØxc| G `ywU †iwWIiB †dvKvm n‡e `y‡h©vM SzuwK
n«vmKi‡Y KwgDwbwU †iwWIi f~wgKv wbwðZ Kiv|
bZzb Av‡e`b AvnŸvb :
miKvi
MZ 21 AvM÷ wØZxq ch©v‡q KwgDwbwU †iwWI ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b AvnŸvb K‡i‡Q| Z_¨
gš¿Yvj‡qi †eZvi-2 kvLv ‡_‡K cvVv‡bv GK weÁw߇Z ejv n‡q‡Q, AvMvgx 17 †m‡Þ¤^‡ii
g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK/cªwZôvb KwgDwbwU †iwWI ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ dig/cªKí
cª¯Íve wmwWD‡j Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei AbyK~‡j A‡diZ‡hvM¨ 100/-
(GKkZ) UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi †c-AW©vi/e¨vsK W«vdU Rgv w`‡q Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix mwPe
‡gv. Avjx bIqv‡Ri KvQ †_‡K wba©vwiZ
dig/cªKí cª¯Íve wmwWDj msMªn Kiv hv‡e|
KwgDwbwU †iwWIi
P¨v‡jÄ :
KwgDwbwU
†iwWI ¯’vbxq Rbmvavi‡Yi Z_¨ cvIqv Ges Zv‡`i Rxeb I ms¯‹…wZi Dbœq‡b `viæY f~wgKv
ivL‡jI Gme KwgDwbwU MYgva¨‡gi P¨v‡jÄI A‡bK| we‡kl K‡i AwaKvsk KwgDwbwU †iwWI
GLbI wbR¯^ Av‡qi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
AwaKvsk †iwWI GLbI weÁvcb cÖPvi Ki‡Q bv ev G wel‡q GLbI
Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cvi‡Q bv| hw`I KwgDwbwU †iwWI bxwZgvjvq ejv Av‡Q, †iwWI¸‡jv
Dbœqb weÁvcb cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avi cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ Av‡qi Drm ˆZwi bv nIqvq
D‡`¨v³v cÖwZôv‡bi A‡_© †iwWI¸‡jv cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| G‡Z K‡i cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ Kgx©iv
†eZb †c‡jI †¯^”Qv‡meKiv †Kv‡bviKg cvwikªwgK ev m¤§vbx QvovB KvR Ki‡Qb|
KwgDwbwU
†iwWI‡Z `ÿ †jvKej msKUI GKUv eo P¨v‡jÄ| hw`I BwZg‡a¨ meMy‡jv †÷k‡bi Kgx© I
†¯^”Qv‡meKiv GK ev GKvwaK cÖwkÿY †c‡q‡Qb| ZviciI KvwiMwi bvbv welq Ges we‡kl
K‡i †iwWI msev` wbg©vY I Dc¯’vc‡bi Dc‡i Zviv AviI cÖwkÿY cÖ‡qvRb|
we`y¨r
msKUI GKUv eo P¨v‡jÄ| †jvW‡kwWs‡qi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgqB m¤úªPvi eÜ ivL‡Z nq| Avevi
†Rbv‡iU‡ii gva¨‡g we`y¨‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡jI Zvi LiP A‡bK †ewk|
KwgDwbwU
†iwWI¸‡jvq KwgDwbwUi gvby‡li AskMÖnY evov‡bv Z_v RbM‡Yi Askx`vwiZ¡ wbwðZ KivUvB
me‡P‡q eo P¨v‡jÄ| Gi KviY, KwgDwbwU †iwWIi g~j `k©bB n‡jv, KwgDwbwUi gvbylB GwU
cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| Zviv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvi K_v wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i cÖPvi
Ki‡eb| KwgDwbwUi gvby‡livB GB †iwWIi mvwe©K †`Lfv‡ji `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
Avgiv
Avkv KiwQ KwgDwbwU †iwWI¸‡jv `j wbi‡cÿ Ae¯’vb eRvq †i‡L mgv‡Ri MYZš¿vqb
cÖwµqv‡K me©`v AMÖmigvb ivL‡Q| cvkvcvwk miKvix cÖkvmb, e¨emvqx Ges mvaviY
RYM‡bi g‡a¨ Dbœqbg~jK Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i MÖvgxb Rb‡Mvôxi `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, wkÿv I
Rxeb-RxweKvi Dbœq‡b AbyNUK wnmv‡e AMÖbx f’wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|
Avgxb
Avj ikx`, †m‡Þ¤^i 01, 2013
